- Jesuit missionary and explorer in Spanish service -
( 1647 - 1711 )
* List of the stories
he appears in :
- D 98202 : "The Dutchman's Secret", from 1999, by Don Rosa (by name only). |
* His biography :
Eusebio Francesco
Chino (also spelt Kino, Chini or Kühn) was
born August 10, 1645, in Segno, Tirol, now Italy, the only son of Francesco
Chini and Margherita Lucchi. He worked on the family farm at Moncou, Italy
until it was sold in 1660. Educated in Germany in mathematics and astronomy,
he entered the Society of Jesus in 1665. In March, 1678, he
received notice that he was to be assigned to the missions of the Spanish
empire. He left Italy for Spain, where he taught mathematics at Jesuit
colleges in Seville and Puerto Santa Maria, while awaiting an America-bound
armada. He learned Spanish, Portuguese, and made scientific instruments
for use in the missions.
In 1681, he arrived in Veracruz,
Mexico.
He explored California and made maps. Since 1686, he has established
a lot of missions, inland in Sonora with much success in Christianizing
the natives. Gardens and cattle-raising were established, river lands were
cleared and planted, and chapels were built. Padre Eusebio Chino founded
numerous missions in the Pimería Alta region, now divided
between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of Arizona.
He built more than thirty churches and baptized more than 4,500 persons.
He learnt the Pimas how to keep their riches from the European invaders.
He was named Procurator of
the northwest missions in 1706
He died in Magdalena, Sonora, on
March 15, 1711.
Jesuits have been expulsed from
America in 1767.
* His place in the Barks/Rosa stories universe
:
In "The Dutchman's Secret",
the Ducks found that the Peralta Sombrero
Mines, which also were the Lost Dutchman
Mines, were in fact first discovered by Eusebio "E.F.C."
Francesco
Chino, during one of his missions, and that he learnt the Pima Indians
to keep the gold from the invaders. In the mines, a slab with his name
and latin inscription is found and translated by the Ducks.
the granit slab
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