- The last Grand Master of the Knights Templar-
( 1243 - 1314 )
* List of the stories
he appears in :
- D 2001-024 : "The Crown of the Crusader Kings", from 2001, by Don Rosa. |
* His biography :
Jacques de Molay
was born in Besançon, France, in 1243, in a noble but poor family.
In 1265, in Beaune, France, he joined
the Knights Templar, an order founded in 1128 to keep the
Holy Land of Palestine and settled in Paris in 1140, and then fought in
Syria. In 1291, after the loss of Palestine, the Knights were driven from
the Holy Land by the Saracens, and de Molay took his few remaining knights
to the Island of Cyprus. In 1298, he was made Grand Master od his
Order.
In 1307, he was summoned in France
by Pope Clement V and King Philip IV
to discuss new crusades and effect a union between the rival Templars and
Hospitallers. Molay asked the pope to investigate certain spurious
accusations of blasphemy and sodomy that had recently been made against
his order.
On October 13, 1307, King Philip
IV suddenly arrested and interrogated every Knight Templar in France, de
Molay and his sixty friends among them. Under horrible tortures, de Molay
confessed that some of the charges brought against the order ( for instance,
to deny Christ and to spit upon the crucifix) were true, but de Molay rejected
a charge of sodomy. In 1309 and 1310, de Molay appealed for a personal
judgment by the pope, but Clement decided to suppress the order in 1312.
On March 18, 1314, de Molay was
led out before the people to publicly confess his and the order's sins.
After he heared the sentence of the judges, which were a perpetual imprisonment,
he recanted his earlier confessions and said the only crime he was guilty
of was lying about his Brethren to relieve his own tortures, and so, as
a final punishment, he was burned as a relapsed heretic.
His last words were said to have
been "Pope Clement! King Philip! Within one year, I summon you
to a tribunal before the Judgment seat of God, where you will get the retribution
you deserve! Damned! Damned! All damned until the thirteenth generation
of your races !"
The malediction worked : Clement V died on April 20, 1314
from suffocation, and Philip IV died on November 27, 1314, from a cerebral
ictus, and his three sons died within 12 years, without letting any male
descendant, and so ending the Capetian dinasty...
* His place in the Barks/Rosa stories universe
:
In "The Crown of the Crusader Kings", his
shadow is seen, arrested by Philip Le Bel's
men's while the whole history of the Templars is told, and especially
the day of October 13, 1307, when they were arrested.
Don Rosa named another character of the same story, the
French Monsieur Molay, of the International Monetary Council,
after him, former bank of the Templars, after him, meaning he's a descendant
of him, which would be hard, as I learnt in my researches that Jacques
de Molay was probably homosexual but we're not told whether de Molay is
his *direct* ancestor (we're not even told that hr is an ancestor, and
neither that the unnamed character's silhouette who appear in the story
is the real Jacques de Molay, but after Don Rosa has been asked if Monsieur
Mollay was descendant of Jacques de Molay, the Templar who was sentenced
to death in Paris, he answered "That's correct, I named him after the
last Grand Master of the Knights Templar. Some readers have asked me why
I did not make it clear that he was
a descendant of that Master -- because I sometimes put little hidden
pearls into the story details to allow an astute reader to discover them
on their own."). Another unnamed Templar appears on a panel, who also
looks like a Mollay/de Mollay, and is probably a descendant too...
![]() M. Molay, Jacques' descendant |
![]() probably another descendant of Jacques |
>>>Back to the real life's characters page
>>> Back to the main page