- Italian traveler and explorer -
( 1254 - 1324 )
* List of the stories
he appears in :
- W US 6-02 : "Tralla La", from 1954, by Carl Barks (by name only) ; - W US 20-01 : "The City of the Golden Roofs", from 1957, by Carl Barks (by name only) ; - W US 64-02 : "Treasure of Marco Polo", from 1965, by Carl Barks (by name only) ; - D 90314 : "Return to Xanadu", from 1991, by Don Rosa (by name only) ; - D 92380 : "Guardians of the Lost Library", from 1993, by Don Rosa (by name only) ; - D 94144 : "The Lost Charts of Columbus", from 1995, by Don Rosa (by name only). |
* His biography :
Marco Polo was
born in Venice, Italy, in 1254. His father, Nicolo Polo and his
uncle Maffeo Polo, known as the Polo brothers, were merchants,
business partners. His mother died in 1269, so he was raised by his
uncle and aunt. He was extremely interested in the practices of different
people, different animal and plants, as well as natural resources. Marco
Polo went with his father and uncle on many business trips. In 1271, Marco,
his father and his uncle went on a journey to China to bring letters and
gifts from Pope Clement X to Kublai Khan.
They passed through Armenia, Persia, and Afghanistan, over the Pamirs,
and all along the Silk Road to China. They reached Shang-tu in 1275. They
were the first Europeans to visit most of the territory they traveled in
this journey, particularly the Pamir and Gobi desert.
The Polo's and Khan quickly became
good friends : he liked them so much that he offered them jobs and told
them to stay as long as they wished. Marco received a job as an official
of the Privy Council in 1277, and he another job as a tax inspector
in 1791. His father and uncle became military advisors for the Mongol Empire.
The Polos collected a lot of valuable jewels and gold.
In 1292, the Polos left China as
escorts for the Mongol princess Kokachin, who was to marry the Persian
prince Arghun, traveling by sea to Persia. The reached venice in
1295.
In 1298, Marco Polo served as a
captain of a Venetian gallery that participated in a battle between the
fleets of Venice and Genoa, and was taken prisoner by the Genoese. While
jailed in Genoa, he dictated to a fellow prisoner, Rustigielo of Pisa,
the detailed accounts of his travels. He was released from prison in 1299
and returned to Venice.
Marco Polo's literary work, The
Travels of Marco Polo, is one of the most famous and influential travel
book in history. With a wealth of vivid detail, it gave medieval Europe
it s first consequential knowledge of China, and its first information
concerning other countries such as Siam, Japan, Java, Cochin China, Ceylon,
Tibet, India and Burma. For a long time it was the only existing source
in Europe for information on the geography and life in the far east. The
book became the basis for some of the first accurate maps of Asia made
in Europe. This book helped Columbus for his
discovery of America in 1442 while attempting to reach the Far East of
Polo's decription by sailing due west from Europe.
Marco Polo died in 1324. When on
his death bed, he said "I didn't tell half of what I saw, because no
one would have believed me."
* His place in the Barks/Rosa stories universe
:
First, in "Tralla La", Scrooge asks a man
if he knows where is Tralla La, and the man answers that his grandpa
once told that his own grandpa had seen a traveller who had seen the valley.
Scrooge then grumbles and tells this was probably at Marco Polo's
time.
In "The City of the Golden Roofs", when the Ducks
arrive in the Indochina hidden village, Scrooge explains Huey, Dewey and
Louie that he knows the language of the people of Ankor Bat becasue it's
ancient Bengali and he learnt it when he sold maps to Marco Polo.
This has to be a joke, though.
In "Treasure of Marco Polo", Scrooge is sent
a huge jade elephant from Unsteadystan which was reputed to have
been a part of a shipload Marco Polo was taking from Ancient Cathay
to Persia. The boat was attacked by pirates in Cochin-China, but Marco
Polo escaped. The pirates found the elephant, but the remain of rest of
the treasure staid a mystery... But when Scrooge opens the box, he just
finds the broken tail of the elephant, and in the tail is hidden a letter
written by Marco Polo himself, which explains where the whole treasure
is actually hidden, and that a map of the treasure is hidden in the trump
of the elephant. Scrooge finally finds the treasure, but gives him to the
poor people of Unsteadystan.
In "Return to Xanadu", looking in the Junior Woodchucks'
Guidebook, the Ducks learn that Marco Polo would have seen the crown
of Genghis Khan, while he was looking for the
Kingdom of Priest John, in China. Marco Polo pretended he found
the Kingdom of Priest John, and when he arrived in Cathay, he talked about
this to Kublai Khan, who invaded the Tibet and
entered the Kingdom, where he carried his treasure and his grandfater Genghis
Khan's Crown. In the same story, one of the nephews tells that Tralla
La had to be a high cultural place, during Marco Polo's time.
In "Guardians of the Lost Library", looking in
the Junior Woodchucks' Guidebook, the Ducks learn that Marco Polo and
his father have been helped with books based on the Libraries of Alexandria
and Islam they found in a library in an abbey in Venice to find treasures
in the Orient, and that to thank the abbey, Marco brought copies from the
great books of Kublai Khan, that's to say the
Library of Cathay, which were added to the other libraries.
In "The Lost Charts of Columbus", the Junior Woodchucks
find maps of Colombus, and one of them is a
map Colombus copied from a book of Marco Polo, and which comes from
the Chinese explorer Hui-Jhen, from 459.
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